Government Guidelines on Food and Nutrition for Children

Government Guidelines on Food and maintenance for tiddlerrenQ1) Construct a table to identify the main government guidelines on victuals and nutrtion and evaluate the slipway in which they keep be incorporated into the child c atomic number 18 mise en scene.AnswerFood GroupsFruitsVegetables shredsProtein foods ( meat + beans )DairyBabies 0-6 months pap or gainula milk.6-9 months milk , dairy, water, variety of different textured self-coloured liquidised meals.9 months1 year milk, water, lumpy foods.Daily passport for Grain group.Children 1-3 historic period old 3 snow leopard equivalents4-8 eld 5 apothecaries ounce equivalentsGirls 9-13 geezerhood 5 ounce equivalents14-18 long time 6 ounce equivalentsBoys 9-13 eld 6 ounce equivalents14-18 historic period 8 ounce equivalentsDaily testimonial for Protein foods group.Children 1-3 eld old 2 ounce equivalents4-8 long time 4 ounce equivalentsGirls 9-13 years 5 ounce equivalents14-18 years 5 ounce equivalentsBoys 9- 13 years 5 ounce equivalents14-18 years 6 ounce equivalentsDaily recommendation for Dairy groupChildren 1-3 years old 2 cups4-8 years 2 cupsGirls 9-13 years 3 cups14-18 years 3 cupsBoys 9-13 years 3 cups14-18 years 3 cupsVitamins and MineralsRecommended dietary Allowances for Folate. get along with Male FemaleBirth to 6 months 65 microgram 65 microgram7-12 months 80 microgram 80 microgram1-3 years 150 mcg 150 mcg4-8 years 200 mcg 200 mcg9-13 years 300 mcg 300 mcg14-18 years 400 mcg 400 mcg19+ years 400 mcg 400 mcgRecommended dietetic Allowance for IronBirth to 6 months 0.27 mg 0.27 mg7-12 months 11 mg 11 mg1-3 years 7 mg 7 mg4-8 years 10 mg 10 mg9-13 years 8 mg 8 mg14-18 years 11 mg 15 mgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Magnesium.Birth to 6 months 30 mg 30 mg7-12 months 75 mg 75 mg1-3 years 80 mg 80 mg4-8 years one hundred thirty mg 130 mg9-13 years 240 mg 240 mg14-18 years 410 mg 360 mgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Selenium.0-6 months 15 mcg 15 mcg7-12 months 20 mcg 20 m cg1-3 years 20 mcg 20 mcg4-8 years 30 mcg 30 mcg9-13 years 40 mcg 40 mcg14-18 years 55 mcg 55 mcgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Zinc. Age Male Female0-6 months 2 mg 2 mg7-12 months 3 mg 3 mg1-3 years 3 mg 3 mg4-8 years 5 mg 5 mg9-13 years 8 mg 8 mg14-18 years 11 mg 9 mg19+ years 11 mg 8 mgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin A.0-6 months 400 mcg 400 mcg7-12 months 500 mcg 500 mcg1-3 years 300 mcg 300 mcg4-8 years 400 mcg 400 mcg9-13 years 600 mcg 600 mcg14- 18 years 900 mcg 700 mcgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin B6.0-6 months 0.1 mg 0.1 mg7-12 months 0.3 mg 0.3 mg1-3 years 0.5 mg 0.5 mg4-8 years 0.6 mg 0.6 mg9-13 years 1.0 mg 1.0 mg14-18 years 1.3 mg 1.2 mgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin D.0-12 months 10 mcg 10 mcg1-13 years 15 mcg 15 mcg14-18 years 15 mcg 15 mcgRecommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin E.0-6 months 4 mg 4 mg7-12 months 5 mg 5 mg1-3 years 6 mg 6 mg4-8 years 7 mg 7 mg9-13 years 11 mg 11 mg14+years 15 mg 15 mgQ2) Identify and describe the t ypes of food that are discrepant for babies and young children. You should specify the reasons why these foods are unsuitable.Answer lamb Honey may contain the spores of a type of bacterium called Clostridium botulinus that endure lawsuit a very serious illness in babies.The clostridium botulinum bacteria privy sometimes occur course in honey, and although the bacteria does not grow in the honey and cause problems. It tolerate grow in the gastrointestinal trot of babies less than 1 year of age, and can lead to the medical condition Infant Botulism. flavour and sugar Salt and sugar shouldnt be added to babies food.Processed foods, foods tinned in brine and snacks such as chips. Gravies and stock cubes, not specifically for infants, are very higher(prenominal) in salt. Even small quantities of salt can prove dangerous for babies. This is because at their young age their kidneys are otiose to process the salt in the way that adults kidneys can.Young children should avoid sugar , particularly sugar drinks and snacks.Things such as soft drinks, fizzy drinks prepackaged whatchamacallum foods, foods are very high in sugar which can be potentially harmful to a babies or young childs developing organs, they in both case increase the risk of tooth decay and acid erosion.The following foods should be avoided overdue to the higher risk of food poisoning.*fermented meats*poultry*fish and shellfish* afflictive spr proscri fill ins*raw eggsAll food should be cooked throughly.Eggs are high in protein and because babies have delicate intestine system they can react to the amount of protein found. After 6 mouths well cooked eggs can be give.Large fishes such as swordfish, shark and marlin contain high levels of mercury which can have a detrimental effect on the development of the nervous system.Nuts Nuts should not be given to children under the age of 6 as they can be a potentially fatal choking hazard and peanut allergy. However if there is no history of peanut allergy in the family, they can be given to young children in the form of peanut butter or crushed and added to yogurts or cereals.Q3) Design a child record form for a new child joing a home care setting with specific dietary necessary. Describe the dietary requirements and why it should be put down accurately.AnswerChilds name.Prashant ThakorDietary requirementsIslamic religion. No pork products meat must be proper. foods containg animal fat are not eatenConsequence of the dietary requirement not macrocosm followed.against religion. collar instructions should ingestion of an allergic food occur..N/ANecessary medication N/AEmergency contact informationcontact parents immediately to let them know what happened.Parental signatureChild care provider signatureWhen Prashant starts the home setting, parents need to fill in information sheets just about Prashant and their family religion needs.Prashant can only eat halal meat. This is dietary requirements. Prashant parents need to pu t this in the information pack so the (practioner) is made aware and can have this information on a file. It will then be written up and displayed in the kitchen orbital cavity where the food is prepared.so whoever is preparing the food is aware of all childrens requirements.It is important to make legitimate all childrens dietary requirements are presented this way to make sure they are eating what their parents have specified and not breaking their religion needs. As well children with allergies if this is not displayed in the cooking area or on file, the child may come to harm from having food they shouldnt.Q4) Define the 4 childhood chronic diseases identified in the course manual, and discuss the ways in which development can be effected.Answer asthma attack Asthma is a disease that effects the lungs and airways.Children is asthma, their airways are always slightly inflame compared to other children airways.When children come into contact with dust, animals, smokers or carri ng out daily activities desire PE, running around in the playground, this can lead to them becoming out of soupcon, wheezing, coughing which leads to their airways becoming more than inflamed booster cable to an attack and the children panicking. Children with asthma tend to take medicine or have inhalers to control their asthma, moreover if a attack occurs it does not help.Asthma affects childrens physical development as when running around thisb makes them become wheezy and out of breath leading to them abstracted PE activities or if they have attacks this can result in children missing school and missing out on daily activities and not being able to catch up.Diabetes Diabetes is where the body does not produce enough insulin from the pancreas which is ask to collect glucose to give children the energy to carry out daily activities without skin perceptiveness to tired or ill. There are two types of diabetes.Type 1 diabetes which is controlled on a healthy diet and insulin injections and type 2 is more controlled with just a healthy diet and when the children go into adulthood they may need medication or insulin.Diabetes can affect childrens development because they can become tired and confused which can affect their concentration in school and their learning. In some cases children become frustrated and worried about the affects of their diabetes in school, as at home they may incur bed wetting by accident.They may have a smelly breath and worry about what their peers will say.Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is a transmittable disease. It is where to much mucus has built up in the child lungs cause infections and shortness of breath . It can cause delay in a childs growth and to gain weight. The child may have a spate of time off school due to regular injections. almost children big businessman be able to go to school however will not be able to cope playing and PE lessons. rational Palsy Cerebral Palsy is caused by damage to the brain prior to birth, even though the damage does not get any worse, it does not get any better.A child with cerebral palsy demonstrates some physical difficulties because the respective(prenominal) child and their lack of control of their muscles which can lead to stift painful limbs. Some children struggle to walk, run have good posture and even session down with their legs crossed. They struggle to develop the ability to do this due to the muscles and limbs.